Artemether CAS 71963-77-4 Artemisia Annua Extract

Artemether ni sesquiterpene lactone iboneka mu mizi yaArtemisia annua, izwi cyane nka sweet wormwood. Ni umuti ukomeye urwanya malariya ukoreshwa mu kuvura no gukumira malariya. Artemisinin, icyabanjirije artemether, yakuwe muri iki gihingwa bwa mbere mu myaka ya 1970, kandi ivumburwa ryayo ryahesheje umushakashatsi w’Umushinwa Tu Youyou igihembo cya Nobel mu buvuzi mu 2015.

Artemether ikora mu gusenya udukoko dutera malariya. Malariya iterwa na parasite ya protozoan yitwa Plasmodium, yandurira mu bantu binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu w'ingore wanduye witwa Anopheles. Iyo ugeze mu mubiri w'umuntu, utwo dukoko twiyongera vuba mu mwijima no mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, bigatera umuriro, ubukonje n'ibindi bimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane. Iyo itavuwe, malariya ishobora kwica.

Artemether igira akamaro kanini mu kurwanya ubwoko bwa Plasmodium falciparum budashobora imiti, ari na bwo bufata imfu nyinshi ziterwa na malariya ku isi. Igira kandi ingaruka ku bundi bwoko bw'udukoko twa Plasmodium dutera malariya. Artemether ikunze gutangwa hamwe n'indi miti, nka lumefantrine, kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kudakira imiti.

Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo nk'umuti urwanya malariya, byagaragaye ko artemether ifite izindi ngamba zo kuvura. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ifite ibikorwa byo kurwanya ububyimbirwe, kurwanya ikibyimba, no kurwanya virusi. Yakoreshejwe mu kuvura rubagimpande, lupus, n'izindi ndwara zirwanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Yanakoreweho ubushakashatsi ku bushobozi bwayo bwo kuvura COVID-19, nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo yemeze akamaro kayo.

Artemether muri rusange ni nziza kandi yihanganirwa iyo ikoreshejwe uko byagenwe. Ariko, kimwe n'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara za artemether zirimo isesemi, kuruka, isereri, no kuribwa umutwe. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko gutera umutima mu gifu, gukubita ibisebe, no kwangirika k'umwijima.

Muri make, artemether ni umuti ukomeye urwanya malariya wahinduye uburyo bwo kuvura no gukumira malariya. Ivumburwa ryayo ryarokoye ubuzima bw'abantu benshi kandi rihabwa ishimwe ku bahanga mu bya siyansi. Indi miterere yayo yo kuvura ituma iba umuti mwiza wo kuvura izindi ndwara. Nubwo ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, inyungu zayo ziruta kure ingaruka zayo iyo ikoreshejwe ikurikiranwa n'abaganga.
Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa bwo gupima ni ibinini, ibinini n'inshinge. Ubwoko bw'imiti ni imiti irwanya malariya, kandi igice cy'ingenzi ni artemether. Impamvu ibinini bya artemether byateye ni ibinini by'umweru. Inkomoko ya artemether ni capsule, ibikubiye muri yo ni ifu y'umweru; Inkomoko y'umuti wo guterwa artemether ni amavuta asa n'umuhondo woroshye.