Artemisinin CAS: 63968-64-9 Ifu ikuramo Artemisia Annua

Artemisinin iboneka mu ndabyo n'amababi y'icyatsi Artemisia annua kandi ntabwo iri mu giti kandi ni terpenoide irimo ibintu bike cyane n'inzira ya biosynetike ikomeye. Artemisinin, itegeko rikomeye mu bwoko bw’ibimera bya Artemisia annua, ni bumwe mu buvuzi bukunze gutangwa mu buvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa.
Yatunganijwe bwa mbere nk'umuti uvura malariya kandi kuva icyo gihe wabaye ubuvuzi busanzwe bw'indwara ku isi. Uyu munsi, abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze y’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kanseri.
Kuberako ifata kanseri ikungahaye kuri fer kugirango ikore radicals yubusa, artemisinin ikora yibasira kanseri yihariye ya kanseri, mugihe ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe zidafite ingaruka. Nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kubijyanye no kuvura, raporo kugeza ubu ziratanga ikizere.
Iki gihingwa kimaze imyaka 2000 gikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa kugira ngo kibangamire umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kuva amaraso na malariya. Uyu munsi, ikoreshwa mugukora capsules yo kuvura, icyayi, umutobe ukanda, ibiyikuramo nifu.
A. annua ihingwa muri Aziya, Ubuhinde, Uburayi bwo hagati n’Uburasirazuba, ndetse no mu turere dushyuha twa Amerika, Ositaraliya, Afurika ndetse n’akarere gashyuha.
Artemisinin ni kimwe mu bigize A. annua, kandi ikoreshwa nk'umuti uvura malariya kandi hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku kamaro kayo ku bindi bihe, urugero nka osteoarthritis, indwara ya Chagas na kanseri.