Mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, urumogi rwakoreshejwe mu kwidagadura, mu buvuzi no mu idini. Vuba aha, ibiganiro ku kwemererwa n'amategeko kwa urumogi byashyize ahagaragara iki kimera cya kera. Mu mateka, abaturage bashyize isano hagati ya urumogi n'ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko n'ingeso mbi. Ariko, bake ni bo basuzumye inkomoko yarwo n'ikoreshwa ryarwo mu buryo butandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa urumogi: Amagambo y'ingenzi
- Urumogi: Izina rya siyansi ry'ikilatini ry'umuryango w'ibimera bya cannabis. Rikubiyemo amoko abiri y'ingenzi:Cannabis IndicanaSativa y'urumogi.
- HempnaUrumogi: Byombi ni ibyaSativa y'urumogi, ariko bifite imiterere n'imikoreshereze bitandukanye.
Hemp yo mu nganda ugereranije na Marijuana
Urusenda rw'inganda, ubwoko bwa Cannabis Sativa, rufitanye isano n'ibimera na marijuana ariko rutandukanye cyane mu miterere yarwo. Nubwo byombi bikomoka mu bwoko bumwe (Cannabis Sativa L.), ziratandukanye mu buryo bw'uturemangingo, bigatuma habaho ihinduka mu miterere y'ibinyabutabire n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
- Urumogi: Irimo urugero rwinshi rwa tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), ikinyabutabire cy’ubwonko gitera ingaruka mbi ku mitekerereze. Ihingwa ahantu hagenzurwa kugira ngo itangire indabo z’ingore zitari ifumbire kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buvuzi.
- Hemp: Irimo urugero ruto cyane rwa THC (<0.3% ugereranyije n'uburemere bwumutse). Ihingwa hanze mu mirima minini kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora fibre, imbuto, n'amavuta.
Kimwe mu bicuruzwa bikomoka ku ifumbire mvaruganda niImbuto za Hemp, ikintu cyuzuyemo intungamubiri, haba mu miti no mu guteka.
Imbuto za Hemp mu buvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa
Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, urumogi rwakoreshwaga nk'umuti ugabanya ububabare no kuvura indwara nka rubagimpande na impatwe. Imbuto z'ikimera cya urumogi, kizwi nkaImbuto za HempcyangwaHuo Ma Renmu buvuzi bw'Abashinwa, birasarurwa, bikamishwa, hanyuma bigatunganywa kugira ngo bikoreshwe.
Imiterere y'ubuvuzi
Imbuto za hemp zishyirwa mu byiciro by’ibimera byoroshye, biryoshye kandi bidafite aho bibogamiye, bigatuma zikwiriye kugaburira umubiri no koroshya indwara nka:
- Impatwe
- Indwara ya rubagimpande
- Indwara y'amacandwe
- Guhera mu mihango ku buryo budasanzwe
- Indwara z'uruhu nka eczema
Ukurikije imirire, imbuto za hemp zoroshye kugogora kandi zirimo poroteyine nyinshi kurusha imbuto za chia cyangwa flax.
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugezweho ku mbuto za hemp
Imbuto za hemp ni isoko y'ingirakamaro y'intungamubiri:
- Birarangiye90% by'aside irike idahagije, harimo aside linoleic (50-60%) na aside alpha-linolenic (20-30%).
- Uburyo bwiza cyaneigipimo cya omega-6 na omega-3cya 3:1, nk'uko byasabwe na OMS na FAO ku buzima bw'abantu.
- Kize murivitamine, poroteyine, antioxydants, n'imyunyungugu.
Ibyiza ku buzima
Isoko ikungahaye ku binure na poroteyine byiza
Imbuto za hemp ni isoko ikomeye y'amavuta meza na poroteyine nziza, bigatuma zikundwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru nk'"ibiryo by'inyongera."
Ubushobozi mu buzima bw'umutima
Irimo aside irike y'ingenzi ifasha kugabanya cholesterol n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
TIgipimo cyihariye cya aside irike ya omega-3 na omega-6 gishyigikira ubuzima bw'imitsi kandi kikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima n'imitsi.
Imiterere yo kurwanya ububyimbirwe
Imbuto za hemp zirimo aside y’ibinure ya polyunsaturated (PUFAs) na tocopherols (ubwoko bwa Vitamine E) zifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya ububyimbirwe, zigira akamaro mu ndwara nka rubagimpande.
Ubuzima bw'Igogora
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amavuta y'imbuto za hemp agabanya impatwe kandi agasubiza hamwe mikorobe zo mu mara, bigatuma agira akamaro ku buzima bw'igifu.
Inkunga y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Poroteyine ya Hemp ikubiyemo aside amine icyenda z'ingenzi, harimo urugero rwo hejuru rwa arginine na aside glutamic, bifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri gukora neza no kugabanya umunaniro.
Ingano y'imisemburo
Phytoestrogens mu mbuto z'urumogi zishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya syndrome yo mu gihe cyo gucura (PMS) no gucura binyuze mu gutuma urugero rw'imisemburo ruhagarara.
Akamaro k'Ubukungu n'Isi Yose
Ubushinwa ni bwo buhanga mu guhinga urumogi rw’inganda ku isi, bufite amateka y’imyaka irenga 5.000 y’ubuhinzi. Mu 2022, isoko ry’inganda ku isi ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 4.74 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ingano (CAGR) cya 17.1% kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu 2030.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku ikoreshwa ryayo mu buvuzi gakondo kugeza ku ruhare rwayo mu mirire ya none no mu nganda, iki gihingwa cya hemp ni igihingwa gifite ubushobozi bwinshi kandi gifite ubushobozi bwinshi. By’umwihariko, imbuto zacyo zitanga inyungu nyinshi ku buzima n’imibereho myiza, zikora nk’isoko ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri z’ingenzi mu gihe zijyanye n’imigendekere mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa karemano kandi birambye.
Wifuza ibisobanuro birambuye ku mikoreshereze yihariye y'ibikomoka ku buzima, cyangwa ngomba kwibanda ku mikoreshereze y'ibikomoka ku bimera mu nganda?
(Twandikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2025